This week, Senator Barack Obama started an aggressive bid for women’s votes. His argument is that he’s a feminist, a believer that women should have equal rights and opportunities to those of men. So voting for him would give you, woman voter, the same advantage in your life as voting for a woman, namely his rival, Senator Hillary Clinton.
Nice try, but Obama’s words don’t support his argument. Instead they reveal that he doesn’t understand the forces that stand in the way of women fully realizing their potential in this country.
Obama is quoted in the Sunday New York Times as saying about Hillary, “I don’t think she wants to be treated differently….and I don’t think she has been treated differently than if she were a male candidate in this race.” The first part of his comment is certainly true, but the second thought betrays either a willfull misstatement of reality or a woeful ignorance of sexism in America.
There is a double standard for leadership and it is heavily weighted in favor of men. Research on business leadership reveals that the traits that are viewed as desirable in leaders: being decisive, having a take-charge approach, being a problem-solver, are associated with men. Women are considered superior at “take care” type traits like supporting and rewarding others, which are not associated with being strong leaders. These stereotypes have no basis in reality and are pernicious because people, evidently including Obama, don’t see or aren’t willing to acknowledge their existence. These deeply internalized feelings about others, despite lacking objective proof, seem real because they are often long-held and validated by the culture. In this way, stereotypes are perpetuated and continue to hold people back.
You’d think that Obama, as an African American, would be keenly aware of the effect of stereotypes on the opportunities of those in our society who have traditionally been out of power. Perhaps he’s trying for a post-modern view that sees a post-sexist, post- racist world. Unfortunately, we’re not there yet. And pretending we are won’t get us there. Instead, Obama, Clinton and Richardson should be taking the opportunity of the national stage to point out the stereotypes that have been obstacles in their paths, and that continue to undercut the promise of America for others like them.
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